Which process ensures that requirements align with business needs?

The process that ensures that requirements align with business needs is best represented by validating requirements. This process entails evaluating whether the defined requirements are capable of meeting the identified needs of the business and stakeholders involved.

During the requirement validation phase, business analysts engage with stakeholders to confirm that all requirements are clear, complete, and in alignment with the overall goals of the organization. This step is crucial as it helps prevent any misalignment between what the business expects to gain and what the project or system will actually deliver. By validating requirements, the organization can make informed decisions regarding project scope, priority, and the potential for delivering value to the business.

On the other hand, the other processes mentioned focus on different aspects of requirements management. Defining design options involves creating potential solutions and exploring various approaches to meet the requirements, but it does not directly address alignment with business needs. Defining requirements architecture is concerned with structuring and organizing the requirements for better clarity and management, not specifically validating their alignment. Analyzing potential value looks at the value proposition of the project but does not necessarily ensure that the individual requirements are aligned with specific business needs. Thus, validating requirements stands out as the most critical step in guaranteeing that what is being developed aligns with what the business requires.