What type of questions typically allows respondents to select from a set of predefined answers?

Closed questions are designed to restrict the respondent's answer to a specific set of predefined responses, typically requiring a simple choice such as "yes" or "no," or selecting from multiple choice options. This format creates a structure that facilitates easier quantification and analysis of responses, making it ideal for surveys and questionnaires where clear, concise data is needed.

The utility of closed questions lies in their capability to generate straightforward data that can be easily interpreted and measured, thus aiding in efficient data collection. They are particularly effective in situations where the analyst seeks to gather specific information without the need for detailed elaboration or explanation.

Open-ended questions, in contrast, allow for a broader range of answers and require respondents to express their thoughts in their own words, which can lead to rich qualitative data but can be more challenging to analyze. Probing questions aim to delve deeper into a particular response but do not provide a set of predefined answers. Facilitated questions often guide discussions in a group setting without restricting the participants to specific options. Therefore, closed questions stand out because of their structured response format, which aligns perfectly with the requirements of the question.